Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan’s total international reserves fell to USD 104.6 bln at the end of December, from USD 105.1 bln a month earlier, though this is up from USD 95.9 bln at the end of 2023. The National Fund’s assets declined 3.4% to USD 58.8 bln in December. Inflation in Albania increased slightly to 2.1% YoY in December, from 2.0% the previous month.