South Africa

South Africa’s minimum hourly wage will see an 8.5% increase to 27.58 rand (USD 1.46) next month. This adjustment exceeds labor union inflation expectations but falls short of last year’s 11% average food price increase. Despite the minimum wage introduction in 2019 to mitigate income disparity, the latest hike is unlikely to significantly improve living standards due to high food expenditure and a 32% unemployment rate. Meanwhile, South African retailers are reducing discounts and passing on price increases to consumers amid prolonged subdued consumer confidence.