Experts are optimistic about Nigeria’s economic outlook for 2025, projecting growth rates averaging 4%. Despite challenges such as high public debt and reliance on crude oil exports, fiscal discipline and policy reforms are seen as crucial for stabilization. Nigeria’s total factor productivity has turned positive after a decade of negative growth, helping reduce recession risks. Nigeria’s GDP is estimated between USD 228 bln and USD 300 bln, with potential for USD 400-500 bln after rebasing.